新概念英语第二册

LESSON 80

The Crystal Palace

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原文

Perhaps the most extraordinary building of the 19th century was the Crystal Palace, which was built in Hyde Park for the Great Exhibition of 1851. The Crystal Palace was different from all other buildings in the world for it was made of iron and glass. It was one of the biggest buildings of all time and a lot of people from many countries came to see it. A great many goods were sent to the exhibition from various parts of the world.

There was also a great deal of machinery on display. The most wonderful piece of machinery on show was Nazmith's Steem Hammer. Though in those days travelling was not as easy as it is today, steamboats carried thousands of visitors across the channel from Europe. On arriving in England, they were taken to the Crystal Palace by train.

There were six million visitors in all and the profits from the exhibition were used to build museums and colleges. Later, the Crystal Palace was moved to South London. It remained one of the most famous buildings in the world until it was burnt down in 1936.

译文

也许19世纪最非凡的建筑是水晶宫,它是为1851年万国博览会而在海德公园建造的。水晶宫与世界上所有其他建筑不同,因为它是由铁和玻璃制成的。它是有史以来最大的建筑之一,许多国家的人们前来参观。展会上有来自世界各地的大量货物。

现场还展出了大量机械设备。展出的最精彩的机械是纳兹史密斯的 Steem Hammer。尽管当时的旅行并不像今天那么容易,但汽船还是载着成千上万的游客从欧洲穿越英吉利海峡。抵达英国后,他们乘火车前往水晶宫。

总共有六百万参观者,展览的利润被用来建造博物馆和大学。后来,水晶宫迁至伦敦南部。它一直是世界上最著名的建筑之一,直到 1936 年被烧毁。