新概念英语第二册

LESSON 64

The Channel Tunnel

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原文

In 1858, a French engineer, Aimee Tommy de Gamour, arrived in England with a plan for a 21-mile tunnel under the English Channel. He said that it would be possible to build a platform in the centre of the channel. This platform would serve as a port and railway station. The tunnel would be well ventilated if tall chimneys were built above sea level.

In 1860, a better plan was put forward by an Englishman, William Lowe. He suggested that a double railway tunnel should be built. This would solve the problem of ventilation. For if a train entered this tunnel, it would draw in fresh air behind it.

Forty-two years later, a tunnel was actually begun. If, at the time, the British had not feared invasion, it would have been completed. The world had to wait almost another hundred years for the channel tunnel. It was officially opened on March the 7th, 1994, finally connecting Britain to the European continent.

译文

1858 年,法国工程师艾米·汤米·德·加穆尔 (Aimee Tommy de Gamour) 抵达英国,计划在英吉利海峡下修建一条 21 英里长的隧道。他说,可以在通道中心建立一个平台。该平台将用作港口和火车站。如果高烟囱建在海平面以上,隧道的通风效果会很好。

1860年,英国人威廉·洛提出了一个更好的计划。他建议修建一条双线铁路隧道。这样就解决了通风问题。因为如果火车进入这条隧道,就会吸入后面的新鲜空气。

四十二年后,一条隧道真正动工了。如果当时英国人不担心入侵的话,它就已经完成了。世界不得不再等待近百年的英吉利海峡隧道。它于1994年3月7日正式开通,最终将英国与欧洲大陆连接起来。